Lionizing a hyena: On Sharon’s legacy, Aref Assaf
President, American Arab Forum
Even before his death, an incredible campaign is being waged to whitewash and
cleanse the legacy and memory of Ariel Sharon. Lionizing a hyena will prove an
impossible task. Sharon’s legacy shall always be the butcher of the Palestinian
people. From his early days, Sharon was motivated by two principles: What
cannot be conquered with force can be had with more force; only by establishing
facts on the ground can you then force Arab’s acceptance of Israel. Combined
together the two principles can best be explained by Sharon's vision of
maximum land, minimum Arabs.
A cursory look at his long career would show Sharon as having masterfully
deceived the world by declaring that he has changed and now wants peace with the
Palestinians. In fact, he changed little for he steadfastly remained constrained
by his grand design. He simply adapted his slogans to changing times and
circumstances. His master plan remained as it was at the beginning. Sharon’s
worldview is a simplistic, influenced by 19th century style European
nationalism: the Jewish people are superior to others. The fulfillment of a
Jewish state is a biblical imperative superseding all other human endeavors.
More importantly, moral and ethical conduct was not the basis of relations
between nations.
From the beginning to the end of his career, Sharon was a man of ruthless and
often gratuitous violence. The waypoints of his career are all drenched in
blood, from the massacre he directed at the Arab village of Qibya in 1953, in
which his men destroyed whole houses with their occupants -- men, women and
children -- still inside, to the ruinous invasion of Lebanon in 1982, in which
his army laid siege to Beirut, cut off water, electricity and food supplies and
subjected the city's hapless residents to weeks of indiscriminate bombardment by
land, sea and air. Close to four thousand Palestinians were brutally massacred.
An Israeli state inquiry in 1983 found Sharon, then the defense minister,
indirectly responsible for the killings. The Israeli inquiry forced Sharon's
resignation. Yet and shamefully so, no Arab investigation was ever conducted to
hold responsible members of the Lebanese militias whose handed are also bloodied
with innocent Palestinian blood.
I recall vividly how, more than a year ago, many in the US media predicted that
the passing of an ailing Arafat would open up the doors to the deadlocked peace
process- an argument, which has not materialized. Interestingly, there was
hardly any serious US coverage of the nature of his cause of death. There was
hardly any coverage the good wishes he received from leaders around the world or
the almost total halt to Palestinian institutions and unspeakable sadness of the
Palestinian people. Nor was there any reasoned discussion of his history and
legacy as seen by his people. Now Sharon is seriously ill and people are talking
of a new era for Israel and the Middle East. The contrast in most media coverage
could not be any more dramatically different. The double standard penetrates
deeper engulfing the entirety of US foreign policy credibility.
It would be incomplete to dismiss Sharon as a lifelong killer, for, in the
Middle East, bloodshed is on the hands of so many leaders. When the time comes
for them to meet their Creator, these killers will not claim to have crayons on
their hands. Tragically, ironically, all the violent righteousness, which he
used - whether sanctioned by his country or carried out surreptitiously - never
really achieved his stated goal of ensuring the security of the Israeli people
and their wider Jewish community around the world. His health problems struck at
the same time as he was rather confusedly trying to figure out if he was pulling
out of the Gaza Strip or recolonizing it with yet another of his 'security
zones' that have never provided security to anyone.
As for the Palestinians, Sharon represented the worst possible in
Israeli politics. In addition to the deeply ingrained memory of Sharon's
responsibility for Palestinian massacres, as well as his bloody practices
against Gazans in the early stages of the occupation when he was commanding
officer in the area, Palestinians are living the politically negative
consequences of Sharon's unilateral strategies, which have been responsible for
undermining and politically marginalizing the current Palestinian leadership by
refusing its genuine request to resume a political process and negotiations
based on the roadmap. Significantly, Sharon’s militarist approach has
strengthened extremist elements in Palestinian society, which argue that force
can only be met with force.
If there is any positive assessment to be offered, it is the realization by
Israeli leaders that the dream of biblical Israel is no longer realizable.
Almost equal number of Jews and Arabs inhabits the lands between the
Mediterranean Sea and the River Jordan. Israeli demographers point to a time in
the near future when Arab will constitute a majority in historical Palestine. In
an interview on the British TV program, Newsnight, Shimon Peres, Ariel Sharon's
deputy prime minister and the leader of Israel's Labor party, repeated an
often-overlooked truth. "We are disengaging from Gaza because of demography," he
said. The desire to maintain a Jewish majority in Israel is seen by most Jewish
Israelis as a liberal aspiration, rather than a racist one, as it would appear
elsewhere.
Yet, despite all his apparent weaknesses, horrors and contradictions, what
most matters about Ariel Sharon, ultimately, is something that he sensed and
started to define, but never realized- that stability, security and recognition
for Israel and the Jewish people as a whole must emanate from a centrist
political position within Israel, and also within the Israeli-Palestinian
political dynamics. His new political party, Kadima, represented a consolidation
of views broadly revolving around a centrist position based primarily on fear
politics, but more importantly, it
reflected his own acknowledgement that he had to chart a new political
discourse. His destination and route were never made clear. The recognition that
his old ways were no longer relevant or effective - if they ever were - was
milestone sign that even the most violence- addicted warmongers were capable of
change. We will probably never know what types of tangible political changes he
would have made.
As for the Prime Minister himself, I actually wish for him to recover from
his serious ailment. This wish is borne out of a desire to see him stand
in a world court answering to his crimes against an entire people. He has failed
to deliver peace to his people. Maybe at least he will atone for his crimes by
seeking forgiveness
making it possible for his own inner peace.
As for future Israeli leaders, I do hope they will complete
Sharon's journey by actually transforming it from a journey from
extremism to centrism, into one shaped by justice as enshrined in
international law and United Nations' resolutions.
Alas, Sharon captured the heart of many Israelis because he played on their
fears but he failed to deliver them security and peace. We pray that Sharon's
successors will be guided by the principles of justice and fairness as the basis
for ensuring peace and security. For
without following this course, no justice and or security can be ever attained
by Arabs or Jews in the Holy Land.
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